In People v Borom, __
Mich __ (#146714, 5/29/2013) the Michigan Supreme Court remanded to the Court
of Appeals for consideration, as on leave granted, of: (1) whether a parent’s
failure to act to prevent harm to his or her child satisfies the requirement
for a knowing or intentional act under the first-degree child abuse statute,
MCL 750.136b(2), in light of MCL 750.136b(3) that separately punishes omissions
and reckless conduct as second-degree child abuse; (2) if so, whether the
failure to prevent a person who may be dangerous to the child to have contact
with the child violates the first-degree child abuse statute; (3) whether there
is a common law duty of a parent to prevent injury to his or her child; and,
(4) assuming that there is such a duty under the common law, whether aiding and
abetting under MCL 767.39 can be proven where the defendant failed to act
according to a legal duty, but provided no other form of assistance to the
perpetrator of the crime.
Of specific interest is whether there is a common law duty, and with what effect.
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